Chabad Skeptic has posted a telling link to a letter written in 1971 by the late Chabad-Lubavitcher Rebbe, Menachem Mendel Schneerson to an unnamed member of the Association of Orthodox Jewish Scientists.
[The scientist is most likely Yehuda (Leo) Levi, who is now rumored to be the subject of Jerusalem street posters calling for his excommunication.]
The problems with the letter?
Bad science and bad Torah:
[F]or example, the attempt to ‘reinterpret’ the text of the first section of Breishis4 to the effect that it speaks of periods or eons, rather than ordinary days, or to apply indiscriminately the dictum the ‘the Torah speaks in the language of man,’ etc., is not only uncalled for, but it means tampering with the Mitzvah [commandment] of Shabbos itself, which ‘balances’ all the Torah. For, if one takes the words “one day” out of their context and plain meaning, one ipso facto abrogates the whole idea of Shabbos as the ‘seventh day’ stated in the same context. The whole idea of Shabbos observance is based on the clear and unequivocal statement in the Torah: “For in six days G-d made heaven and earth, and on the seventh day He ceased from work and rested”—days, not periods.
Such attempts at reinterpreting the Torah are, of course, the outmoded legacy of the 19th century and before, when in the face of the dogmatic and deterministic view of science prevailing at the time, a whole apologetic literature was created by well-meaning religious advocates and certain Rabbis, who saw no other way of preserving the Torah heritage in their ‘enlightened’ communities except through tenuous and spurious reinterpretations of certain passages of the Torah in order to accommodate them to the prevailing world outlook. No doubt they knew inwardly that they were suggesting interpretations in Torah which were at variance with Toras Emes[the infallible Torah]. But, at least, they felt they had no alternative. It was conceivable, in those days, that if one approached a student who dabbled in science and told him that according to the Torah-hashkofo [Torah outlook], the sun revolves around the earth, he might well repudiate Torah altogether. So, in an effort to encourage the student to put on Teffilin [ritual prayer boxes], the well-meaning Rabbi did not mind conceding that the earth revolved around the sun. But surely there is no longer any justification whatever to perpetuate this ‘inferiority complex!’ Certainly there is no basis for holding on to views which have come down in outdated elementary and high school textbooks on science.
This matter of the sun and the earth is a further case in point. To declare categorically in the name of science, that the earth revolves around the sun, and not vise versa, is, as noted above, turning the scientific clock back to the 19th century and Medieval science. It is also at variance with the theory of relativity, which has likewise been universally accepted. Science now declares—as categorically as it is permissible for contemporary science—that where two bodies in space are in relative motion, it is scientifically impossible to determine which is at rest and which in motion.
The Rebbe – who, after all, was supposed to be a kabbalist of stature – shows complete ignorance of a major kabbalistic view on the age of the universe and creation.
Known as Shitat Sefer Temunah, this view was first noted by the 1st century rabbi, Nehuniyah ben HaKaneh in his work Sefer Temunah and was held by many, if not most, of the pre-Ari (Rabbi Isaac Luria, 16th century, Egypt and Tzefat) kabbalists.
In a different letter, published in Challenge (AOJS/Feldheim, 1978) the Rebbe accounted for dinosaurs, other fossils, and all other data pointing to a very ancient world by positing that God created the world to look old, with dinosaurs and other fossils already buried in the ground, and with light from distant stars already reaching the earth.
The problem with this view?
There is no source in traditional Jewish texts to support it.
So did the Rebbe invent this idea out of whole cloth?
No. He 'borrowed' it (unattributed, of course) from Philip Henry Gosse, the mid-19th century Christian apologist who invented it.
Where did the Rebbe learn this Christian view on the age of the universe?
At the University of Berlin in a Natural Philosophy class.
For the past forty years, the Rebbe's followers have been pushing this un-Jewish view, preaching it on college campuses and publishing it in newsletters, newspapers and on the internet.
But, if the Slifkin Ban has taught us anything, it is that ignorance – both of science and of Jewish history – is not unique to Chabad.
You can read the entire letter here.